The Kyiv School of Economics’ (KSE) Institute, a Ukrainian think tank, and the Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions, an international group of independent experts working on the implementation of sanctions against Russia, have released a new report raising critical concerns about loopholes in export controls aimed at crippling Russia’s war machine. Titled “Challenges of Export Controls Enforcement,” the report exposes vulnerabilities in the enforcement regime and urges governments to take immediate action to tighten the noose on Russia’s access to critical goods and technology. Why is this important? Key Findings Calls to Action The report emphasises that “export controls…

Since the beginning of October, Houthi militants have initiated missile and drone assaults on US forces in the region and Israeli targets in response to the Israel-Hamas war. The impact is profound because the Red Sea is one of the most important arteries for consumer goods, grain and energy supplies between Europe and Asia. Nearly 15% of global maritime trade passes through the Suez Canal. Over 15 commercial vessels have fallen foul to attacks orchestrated by the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels. Notably, on 19 November, the Bahamas-flagged commercial vessel Galaxy Leader was hijacked by helicopter and forced to reroute to the…

Two world leading space scientists have called for the number of satellites orbiting the earth to be “urgently” policed to avoid an economic catastrophe.  Professor Anu Ojha, a director with the UK’s Space Agency, believes the risk of a collision will increase significantly by the end of the decade when an estimated 30,000 objects will be orbiting the earth.  Collisions between satellites can produce numerous fragments that can lead to the Kessler Effect, in which the cascade of increasing collisions could destroy all satellites in low Earth orbit, creating an economic and human disaster.  It is estimated that 20 percent…

Shortly after midnight Eastern Standard Time on Sunday October 7th when the full impact of Hamas’s murderous attack against Israel began to unfold, the United States’ most powerful naval battle group – Carrier Strike Force 12 – was dispatched to the Eastern Mediterranean. Detailed orders, including potential targets in Syria, Iran, and Lebanon, along with the appropriate rules of engagement, would follow, but at that precise moment the mission was simple – to demonstrate solidarity with Israel. Less than 72 hours later, the USS Gerald R Ford arrived at its target location. The 100,000-ton colossus emerged out of the Mediterranean dawn ready…

Gabriel Attal, France’s new Prime Minister and the youngest person to ever hold this position, is not a name typically associated with France’s national security strategy. However, in his current and previous roles (Attal has moved to the premiership from the role of Minister of Public Action and Accounts), Attal has emerged as a key figure in the country’s approach to tackling emerging threats and safeguarding its citizens. Why is this Important? A Shift in Focus Following the 2020 beheading of a teacher by a Chechen extremist, France has prioritised the fight against terrorism and radicalisation. Attal’s focus, however, extends…

In the heart of Guatemala’s battle against corruption lies a narrative of conflicting forces—where justice and impunity collide. Maria Consuelo Porras, Guatemala’s Attorney General, emerged as an unexpected yet controversial recipient of the 2023 Person of the Year award for Organized Crime and Corruption, from the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP). This honour, far from a celebration of her achievements, emphasises the dangerous impact of bureaucratic corruption on national security and democratic stability. Porras: Unveiling Bureaucratic Corruption As the first woman to be awarded this recognition since the contest’s inception in 2012, her journey to this acknowledgement has…

Europol’s latest report, dubbed “Online Fraud Schemes: A Web of Deceit,” has sounded an alarm on the intensifying threat of online fraud. This eye-opening report unveils the multifaceted evolution of fraud and the far-reaching impact on both the European Union (EU) and global domains. The report presents the tactics employed by crooks who are behind the skyrocketing online fraud cases. These scammers are getting craftier, using sophisticated methods that target people from all walks of life, causing chaos for individuals, companies, and institutions alike. Sophisticated Techniques, Impacting Diverse Sectors Key findings revealed within the report highlight the pervasive nature of…

In the latest restructuring under a new Defence Minister, China has removed nine senior military officials from its Standing Committee of China’s National People’s Congress. This includes the expulsion of four army generals from the army’s strategic missile unit, marking a significant overhaul. The announcement, made by the state news agency Xinhua late on Friday, came after a meeting of the Central Committee of the ruling Communist Party. No explanation was given for the removal of the officials. Their expulsion appears to be a part of a much broader series of reshuffling actions within the military hierarchy since the disappearance…

The assassination of Hamas’s deputy political leader is a major strategic coup for Israel but his death could be the spark which ignites a wider regional conflict. Saleh al-Arouri was killed in an apparent drone strike on Tuesday in the Beirut suburb of Dahiyeh – an area controlled by the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah and exiled leaders of Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Shortly after Arouri’s death was confirmed, both Hezbollah and Hamas announced that they would seek revenge against Israel. Iran also condemned the attack and claimed that Arouri’s assassination would further ignite resistance against Israel across the Middle East. The…

The Pentagon says it successfully carried out retaliatory airstrikes against Iranian-backed terror group Kata’ib Hezbollah in Iraq on Christmas Day. The precision strikes came just hours after a self-detonating drone hit the US Erbil Air Base in northern Iraq wounding three US servicemen, leaving one US service member in critical condition. Since the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war on 7th October, there have been over 100 attacks (usually in the form of missiles and one way attack drones) on US forces stationed in Iraq and Syria over Washington’s support for Israel, but up until now, there had been no serious…

In a bid to fortify the nation’s security, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) has issued a Request for Information (RFI), aiming to bolster the United Kingdom’s security measures by acquiring cutting-edge underwater defence capabilities. The RFI outlines a critical need for advanced technologies to safeguard the nation’s undersea infrastructure, inviting responses from experts and innovators by the 5th of January, 2024. The Royal Navy, through its UW PROTECT division, is on the lookout for innovative technologies that can bolster Underwater Force Protection. They’re seeking versatile systems that can detect and track various underwater objects, from larger vessels to smaller devices…

NSN discusses China’s intelligence operations and motives in space exploration with author and educator Nicholas Eftimiades, an American government official who served in the CIA, DIA, and US Department of State, best known for his work on China and national security space issues. NSN: Nicholas, thank you for being with us today. Nicholas Eftimiades: Thank you for having me. NSN: Can you tell us a bit about your upcoming book “Chinese Intelligence: Operations and Tactics,” and how it came about? Nicholas Eftimiades: Absolutely. My book will be coming out in January 2024 and delves into China’s current espionage operations. Lots…