Why She Made the List
As National Security Advisor, Juma plays a pivotal role in shaping Kenya’s national security strategy, countering regional terrorism, and coordinating intelligence and defence policies across the government.
Her leadership comes at a crucial time as Kenya navigates complex regional dynamics, including instability in the Horn of Africa, the transition of the African Union mission in Somalia, and escalating geopolitical competition.
She has consistently championed a multilateral approach to security, strengthening Kenya’s diplomatic, intelligence, and defence partnerships globally while positioning the nation as a key anchor of stability in East Africa.
Summary Bio
Monica Juma is the National Security Advisor to the President of Kenya, serving as the first woman to hold the position and advising on the country’s strategic security posture.
Prior to her current appointment, Juma served in several of Kenya’s most senior cabinet positions, including as Cabinet Secretary for Defence and Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs.
With decades of experience in diplomacy, research, and public administration, she has been instrumental in modernising Kenya's defence forces, advancing international peacekeeping missions, and leading robust counterterrorism initiatives.